Hungarian Cultural Knowledge Exam and Citizenship interview

1. National symbols and holidays of Hungary (Hungary’s coat of arms, flag, the set of coronation regalia, the national anthem, national song, and national holidays)
2. Key events of Hungarian history (the foundation of the state, the Revolution and War of Independence in 1848–49, the Treaty of Trianon, the 1956 Revolution, and the 1990 regime change and other significant historical events).
3. Prominent personalities of European and Hungarian literature and music, along with one of their major works.
4. Essential institutions as described in the Hungarian Constitution (Alaptörvény) – such as the National Assembly, the President of the Republic, and the Government.
5. Basic rights and duties of citizens – civil rights and responsibilities, and protection of citizens’ rights.
6. Everyday life in Europe and Hungary – including social norms and cultural practices.

Official study guide available here:
Study Material PDF

The exam is conducted in Hungarian

Duration: 60 minutes

It consists of 12 questions – two questions from each of the six topics above

A total of 30 points can be earned. The minimum passing score is 16 points (i.e., 50% plus one). Exam results are announced on-site immediately after the exam. Applicants has only  three attempts to pass the test. So if the exam is not passed on the first attempt, it can be retaken two more times.

Detailed information (in Hungarian):
Information Booklet PDF

Language Level Required:
A solid B1 proficiency—especially strong reading skills—along with thorough preparation, is usually enough to pass.

Structure of the Test:
Most questions are in multiple-choice format, but you’ll also need to answer a few open-ended questions in writing. All responses must be written in Hungarian, by hand.

Although the official study materials cover most topics, some questions may require slightly deeper understanding or wider cultural knowledge than what’s provided.

Exam Rules and Environment:
Using electronic devices or dictionaries during the exam is not allowed. Many people feel nervous but say the environment is fair and professional. 

Tips from Past Test-Takers:

• Focus on reading the study material actively (not just memorizing).
• Practice writing short answers in Hungarian.
• Be ready for unexpected cultural or historical questions — they are not trick questions but may test reasoning or broader understanding.

If you’re at B1 level:
We offer one-on-one or small group online lessons using engaging PowerPoint materials and regular homework quizzes to track your progress and reinforce what you’ve learned.
Every learner is different, but on average, around 20 sessions of 60 minutes are needed for complete exam preparation.

If you’re currently at A2 level:
We can support you in reaching a strong B1 level while you begin exploring Hungarian culture, history, national symbols, and institutions in English. Once your Hungarian improves, we’ll revisit all these topics—this time in Hungarian.
There’s no shortcut to success, but we’ll guide you through the process step by step.

In both cases, we will assess your current Hungarian level with a placement test and an online consultation to find the best starting point for you.

Our tutor is not only a qualified Hungarian Language and Literature teacher but also holds a degree in History, with an MA in both fields. She offers structured and focused cultural and historical insights into Hungary, along with key phrases and essential vocabulary needed for the Cultural Knowledge Exam. All materials include expert English translations to support your learning. We have successfully prepared B1-level students who passed the exam with confidence.

We will assess your current Hungarian level with a placement test and an online consultation.
Please note: if you are not yet at the required language level, we can support you in reaching B1 proficiency while you begin exploring Hungarian culture, history, and institutions in English.

The interview is part of the simplified naturalization process for foreign nationals with Hungarian ancestry, or for spouses of Hungarian citizens, among others. It evaluates basic language and cultural knowledge.

1. Language Requirement: You must demonstrate B1-level proficiency in spoken Hungarian. This means:

• Understanding and using everyday expressions
• Introducing yourself and answering basic questions
• Holding short, simple conversations

2. Cultural Knowledge: You may be asked about:

• Basic facts about Hungary (geography, history, symbols)
• Hungarian traditions, holidays, famous figures (e.g. poets, actors, musicians, inventors)
• National anthem, flag, and other cultural elements

3. Format:

• Conducted in Hungarian only
• Usually takes place at a government office or consulate
• Includes conversation with an official, sometimes informal but structured
• The questions can vary depending on the officer conducting the interview
• No written test, but you must respond in Hungarian

4. Common Questions:

• Why do you want to become a Hungarian citizen?
• What is your connection to Hungary?
• Can you talk about your family, work, or daily life?
• Who was Petőfi Sándor or Teller Ede?
• What is celebrated on March 15?

5. Preparation Tips:

• Practice speaking Hungarian regularly
• Learn basic Hungarian history and culture
• Be ready to explain your personal background in Hungarian
• Work with a qualified tutor familiar with the interview content